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Black rhino grazing on the floor of the Ngorongoro Crater with oxpeckers on its back
Northern Circuit

Ngorongoro Crater

The largest intact volcanic caldera in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Around 25,000 large animals live on the crater floor, including one of the last black rhino populations in Tanzania.

RegionNorthern Circuit
Size260 km2 crater floor, 8,292 km2 conservation area
Established1959
Best timeAll year. June to October is dry and clear; the green…

About Ngorongoro Crater

Two to three million years ago a volcano larger than Kilimanjaro collapsed in on itself, leaving a caldera 19 kilometres across with walls 600 metres high. The result is an enclosed ecosystem of grassland, swamp, soda lake and acacia forest supporting an animal density found nowhere else. Lion prides here have been studied continuously since the 1960s. The crater is also one of the few places in Tanzania where you have a realistic chance of black rhino, though usually at distance across the Lerai plain. Unlike a national park, the wider Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a multiple-use zone where Maasai families graze cattle alongside wildlife, an arrangement that has held for over sixty years. Descent is by a one-way road and vehicles must be off the floor by 16:00.

When to visit

All year. June to October is dry and clear; the green season brings dramatic skies and fewer vehicles.

Highlights

  • All Big Five in a single descent
  • Black rhino, among the last in northern Tanzania
  • Lake Magadi flamingos
  • Ngoitoktok hippo springs
  • Maasai pastoralists living within the conservation area
  • Empakaai and Olmoti crater hikes

Wildlife you may see

Black rhino Lion Elephant Buffalo Leopard Hippo Hyena Golden jackal Flamingo Serval
Trips that go here

Safaris including Ngorongoro Crater

View across the grassland floor of the Ngorongoro Crater 6 days

Cultural Safari

6 days Private

Wildlife and people in equal measure. Time with Maasai pastoralists, the Hadzabe hunter-gatherers of Lake Eyasi and Datoga…

Price on request Tailored to your dates and group View Safari: Cultural Safari
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